Dental anxiety
Phobia
Phobia: an irrational fear of a particular object or situation – the fear response is excessive and disproportionate to the threat posed. The stimulus is comparatively small compared to the severity of the reaction . This is a lasting abnormal fear that is usually deep rooted in a patient's emotions and often its origin cannot be explained, although this is not always the case .The patient has little or no control over the phobia and logical thought is not a feature
A phobia can significantly change a patient's behaviour Embarrassment and shame are often present.
Dental anxiety
Anxiety: a human emotion which causes feelings of apprehension, tension and discomfort and is associated with increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Anxiety is a learnt response Anxiety can be beneficial eg it is often anxiety that precipitates a candidate to study for examinations, but anxiety is not always a helpful state to be in An anxious patient is in a state of unease Anxiety can be measured by using self-reported questionnaires such as the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale .
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